Showing posts with label five senses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label five senses. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 6, 2016

Not So Common Senses

Winnie Griggs


Hello!  Winnie Griggs here and I’m really excited to be back here at Seekerville. This is always such a fun place to visit!

Today I thought I’d discuss adding depth to your stories by using the senses. I’m sure you’ve all heard, time and again, that one of the best ways to infuse your scenes with life and energy is through deft use of the five senses. In fact, if you type senses into the blog search box at the top of this page, it will display for you a number of very well written pieces on just that subject among the Seekerville archives.

So I’m going to give just a quick nod to those basic five senses and then move on to something else.

Quick, before I list them here, how many of you can name all five of the basic senses from memory? They are, of course, Sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste (I always forget touch).

The key to using them effectively in your work is to make certain you don’t just add them in as a laundry list or afterthought. To be really effective you need to show how they color the emotions of your character, mood or setting. You need to see how they touch your character in order for them to touch your reader.  Honing in on one or two really key elements in this way is much more effective than providing multiple sensory elements that just lay there.

For instance: As she walked through the park she could smell fresh cut grass, a cigar reminiscent of the ones her grandfather had smoked, and the loamy scent of newly-turned earth. You’ve included the sense of smell here, which can be one of the most evocative of the senses, but you haven’t really given the reader anything to care about or latch on to.

Instead, focus in on the detail(s) that’s going to elicit an emotional response and weave it in with the emphasis it deserves – Wafting over the everyday scents of the park that morning, the unexpected whiff of a cigar caressed her with memories of her beloved grandfather, ensconced in his recliner, puffing away, as she and her brother played at his feet. Oh, how she could use his wise counsel today.



That was just off the cuff, but hopefully you get the idea.

Let me give you a more extended example from one of my books, using one of the times when I included the five senses and think I actually got it right.

This excerpt comes from my book Handpicked Husband. The set-up here is that the hero and heroine have entered into a marriage of convenience. The day before the wedding, the hero learns something the heroine did that he feels is unforgivable but it is too late to call off the wedding. This is the evening after their wedding ceremony.


“I won’t lie,” Adam began.  “I don’t think I’ll ever be able to forget what you did.” 
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Reggie thought she’d braced herself for censure, but his words still had the power to lash at her.
He leaned back.  “However, I realize I’ve acted churlishly and for that I apologize.”
She held herself still, her hands clasped in her lap.  He’d apologized - that was something. 
“As you said,” Adam continued, “what happened in the past can’t be changed.  It’s the present and future we need to concentrate on, and how to make them livable for the both of us.”
She knew those words hadn’t come easily to him and that she should be grateful.  He’d offered an olive branch of sorts, a sign of compromise from a man who thought compromise was a weakness.  Expecting more from him would be unrealistic.  The least she could do was meet him half way.  “How do you suggest we do that?”
“We made vows to each other in front of God and your neighbors,” he said.  “It’s important that we be true to those.”
“I never planned to do otherwise.”
He gave a tight smile.  “Then we’re agreed.  It might take some effort, but in time it will likely become second nature for us to get along amenably.”
Amenably. Now didn’t that just sound like the most romantic way to start off a new marriage? 
Reggie, stood, needing some activity, some distance from Adam.  “You haven’t eaten anything tonight.  Let me at least get you some cheese and bread.”
Adam stood as well.  “I could use a bite of something.”
She unwrapped the block of cheese and reached for a knife while Adam took a clean cup from the drain board and uncorked the jug of cider.
He stood beside her, so close their shoulders nearly touched.  It rattled her for some reason, made her breath uneven. 
Did he feel anything at all?
Reggie sliced into the cheese with more vigor than care, then jerked her finger up to her lips, wincing at the metallic tang of blood.
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Adam immediately set his cup down, concern furrowing his brow.  “Let me see that.”
She pulled her finger out of her mouth and shook her head.  “It’s nothing.  The knife slipped.  I--”
“Don’t argue.”  He took her hand, examining the cut with a concerned frown.
Reggie stared down at her hand in his.  A tiny rivulet of blood seeped from the shallow cut, curling around her finger and onto his, like a narrow ribbon binding them together.
Amazing that such large, work-callused hands could feel so warm and gentle without losing their sense of strength. 
“I’m sure it’s nothing serious,” she said.  “It doesn’t even hurt.”  Not a lie since all she could feel at this moment was his touch, his nearness.
“Let’s clean it and get a better look, just in case.”  Still holding her hand, he dipped a clean rag in the nearby bucket of water, then slowly squeezed it over her finger.  Head bent, he gently dabbed at the remaining blood.
Reggie stared down at his head, so close she could smell the scent of soap and cigar smoke and night air.  So close her breath stirred his hair.  So close she could press her lips to his temple without moving much at all.
She pulled slightly back at that very inappropriate thought.
His head came up, his gaze seeking hers.  “Did I hurt you?” 
Not in any way I can explain.  She shook her head, not trusting herself to speak. 
“Well then, I think you’re right.  It’s not serious.  The bleeding’s already stopped.”  He let go of her hand.  “You’re obviously tired.  Go on to bed.  I can fix my own meal.”
“But--”
“Don’t worry.  I’ll clean up when I’m done.”
Reggie nodded and turned away, realizing nothing much had changed.  He was talking to her again, but he didn’t care to spend any more time in her company than he had to.

What do you think – did I pull you in? Did I give you an emotional connection to my heroine with those added touches of sight, sound, taste, touch and hearing?

So that’s the five senses we normally think of, and I’m sorry I wasn’t quite as brief as I’d planned to be J

What I really wanted to talk about today was the fact that there are other senses we can tap into and take advantage of when we write. Yes, there are more than five. In fact, some neurologists claim there are as many as twenty-one! I don’t plan to explore all of those today, you can google them if, like me, you find that kind of discussion fascinating. Instead I’m going to explore just the three additional senses that I think we writers can make the most use of.

Sense of Time
How we experience the passing of time, be it seconds or days, is a true sense. Writers use this all the time when we write phrases such as the days passed in a blur, time seemed to stand still, she fell down the slope in slow motion. In doing this we are attempting to pull the reader into our character’s head, have them experience the sense of time distortion with our character.

Here’s an example, from my book Handpicked Husband
The scene unfolded with tortuous slowness.  Each detail etched itself in her mind with gruesome vividness - the grim determination on Adam’s face, the bulging muscles in his arm as he strained to turn the tiller, the bone-jarring jolts his body absorbed as the runaway motor carriage careened out of control.

Then the motor carriage slammed into the photography wagon and time stampeded forward again.

Only when Ira’s hand released her did Reggie realize she’d been struggling to race forward.  Now she picked up her skirts and dashed toward the splintered mess.

Please God, let him be all right.

Sense of Equilibrium
This is what allows us to keep our balance. It also helps us to perceive gravity and the acceleration and directional changes of our bodies.  When this sense isn’t working properly we get dizzy, disoriented and/or unusually clumsy. Often, when in the throes of some strong emotion – grief, exultation, passion – we’ll experience a temporary impairment of this sense. As a writer you’ll want to tap into this.

Here’s an example, again from my book Handpicked Husband
Something inside him, some weight that had been there so long he’d ceased to feel it, began to crumble, then evaporate entirely.  His world shifted from one heartbeat to the next, leaving him with a lost, dizzy feeling and he reached for the table to steady himself.

Sense of Space
It’s how we perceive distances. And while this might, on the surface, seem to be fixed, we all have our own unique sense of space. A small vehicle might seem cramped to one person might feel comfortingly cocooning to another. We all have a different sense of our personal space so that when I (being southern) greet you with a hug, you may feel I’ve overstepped a boundary of sorts. And a stressful situation may make you feel like the walls are closing in or like we’re caught in a vacuum.  Again, you want to use this sense to create an emotional experience your reader can relate to.

This example, taken from Second Chance Hero, weaves in both the senses of time and space.
For an agonizing heartbeat, as the wagon bore down on her daughter, time stopped.  Verity felt every irregularity in the pebble that bit into her palm, could taste the tang of blood from where she’d bit the inside of her cheek when she fell, could see the dust motes hanging in the air before her.
Please Jesus. Please Jesus. Please Jesus.
She wasn’t sure whether she was uttering the frantic prayer aloud or if it was just shrieking through her thoughts.
From somewhere a woman screamed, but all sounds, save for the wagon’s relentless rumbling progress, seemed to come from a great distance as her world shrunk to only the space between herself and Joy. How could mere feet comprise such a life-or-death distance? 
And still Joy didn’t move.
Then, from out of nowhere, Mr. Cooper shot past her, and time sped up with a whoosh.  He dove toward Joy, reaching her a heart-stopping split-second before the horse’s hooves would have trampled the child, and pushing her out of the way.
Without remembering having moved, Verity was suddenly kneeling in the road with her weeping daughter clutched tightly against her.  Her heart thudded painfully against her chest and her breath came in near-gasps.  She’d come so close to losing her precious baby.  She could still feel the stab of keening desolation that pierced her the moment she’d realized she couldn’t get to Joy in time, couldn’t cross those few feet that might as well have been a chasm. 
This time the prayer she sent up was one of thanksgiving.

So there you have it, three additional senses you can think about and weave into your work when you’re trying to layer in those emotional nuances that are so important.

What do you think? Do you consider Time, Equilibrium and Space true senses, and should they be added to your writing toolbox? What other senses do you play around with when you are adding layers to your work? And as a reader, do these kinds of details draw you in?

Leave a comment to get your name in a drawing for Texas Cinderella.
Texas Cinderella


In Search of a Groom 
After a life of drudgery on her family's farm, Cassie Lynn Vickers relishes her freedom working in town as a paid companion for feisty Mrs. Flanagan. When her father suddenly demands she come home, she has no choice. Unless she can find a husband. If only she could convince handsome town newcomer Riley Walker to marry her… 
Riley is on the run. He's desperate to keep his niece and nephew safe from his crooked half brother. But a delay in Turnabout, Texas, shows him everything he didn't know he was missing: home, family—and Cassie Lynn. Can he find a way to become her Prince Charming…and build a real family with the children and Cassie Lynn?

~~~~

Born and raised in the bayou country of southeast Louisiana, Winnie Griggs moved to the opposite corner of the state when she married her college sweetheart over 25 years ago. She and her husband, along with their four teenage children, reside in Plain Dealing, a small community nestled in the piney hill country of northwest Louisiana.
With a BS degree in mathematics and a minor in Computer Science, Winnie has held an 8:00-5:00 job in the Computer Programming/Information Technology field since she graduated from college. But her first love has always been reading and writing romances. During the years preceding her sale she submitted to numerous writing contests and won or placed in many of these. Her biggest thrill, however, came in May of 2000 when she received that dream-come-true call heralding her first sale.

Winnie belongs to numerous writing organizations, including Romance Writers' of America and several of its local and special interest chapters. She is active in these groups as well as in her church - after all, she's a firm believer in the adage that you reap in proportion to what you sow.




Thursday, June 12, 2014

The Eyes Have It: Before and After Tips To Eliminate Glance, Gaze, Eyes, Look, etc.

In April I shared a post about varying sentence beginnings. You can read Variety is the Spice of Writing for a refresher. Today, we’re moving on to my biggest problem area.

I am an eye person. Let’s just get that out of the way right off the bat. If I could get away with not having to explain why I'm staring at people and making notes, I’d constantly study people’s eye movements, the little squints, tics, gazes, glances, and nuances that make them tick. But staring at strangers can get you in trouble.

But that’s what movies are for! :)



On my Claiming Mariah edits, my editor pointed out my excessive use of eyes, gaze, glance, look, looked, stare, peeked, etc. and asked me to try to eliminate some of the repetition. I managed to trim 60% of those words, and there’s no telling how many I had already cut before turning in the manuscript.

Other writers might have a bit of a problem with taste, smell, or sound, but I suspect the majority of us get a bit stuck on eyes since that is the best and most reliable way of reading the thoughts and feelings of others. Even though there’s nothing wrong with using sight as the vehicle to communicate feelings, emotion, and movement in our writing, the purpose of editors in pointing out the overuse of that particular sense is to get us to utilize the other senses that we tend to forget about.

I’m not going to include very much lead up to these examples since they’re plucked at random from Claiming Mariah, and my current novella, The Evergreen Bride (Barbour, October, 2014), so if the examples don’t make a lot of sense out of context, just concentrate on the lesson at hand. Yes, Virginia, I got dinged for the sense of sight even in my latest manuscript. Hangs head in shame.

Let’s jump right in. I'll give you the before example, then the after example, and a short explanation of my thought processes as I fixed it. Since I’m a packrat, I have the before and after versions of hundreds of uses of eyes, gaze, glance, look. Glancing over (oops!) these examples was an eye-opener. Honestly, I throw out references to sight like Santa throwing candy in a Christmas parade. Sheesh!


BEFORE
How much sorrow had her father’s greed caused? How much heartache? And how much did his son know of their fathers’ shared past? The accusation in Slade Donovan’s steady gaze told her, and the heat of fresh shame flooded her cheeks.

AFTER
The accusation on Slade Donovan’s face told her, and the heat of fresh shame flooded her cheeks.

How: Wow, all I had to do was concentrate and think about what else Mariah could see about Slade that would show her his reaction. I realized I didn’t have to limit what she sees to his eyes, but could pull the “camera” back and include his face. I could have even mentioned his stance, but just pulling the “camera” back a bit and mentioning his face, not just his “steady gaze”, worked here, and got rid of the word gaze, which occurred a whopping 181 times in the manuscript I turned in.


BEFORE
Slade glanced at his brother, his gaze lingering on the jagged crescent-shaped scar on his face.

AFTER
Slade glanced at his brother, wincing at the jagged crescent-shaped scar on his face.

How: Even though I didn’t get rid of glanced, I was able to zap that gaze again by using the word wince. And it gives us more of a visual of Slade’s reaction anyway, doesn’t it?


BEFORE
An incredulous look crossed Mariah’s face, and her dark eyes flashed fire.

AFTER
Mariah faced him then, an incredulous look on her face, color blooming in her pale cheeks.

How: I pulled back and described Mariah’s face, not just her eyes.

BEFORE
Slade stared across the water. How could he tell the boy what he thought when he didn’t even know himself?

AFTER
Slade scraped a hand over his mouth. How could he tell the boy what he thought when he didn’t even know himself?

How: We’ve all seen that movement, haven’t we? Someone rubbing a hand down their jaw or across their face as they debate how to answer someone.

BEFORE
“You scared?” Slade leaned on the pitchfork and looked at the boy.
“Yeah.” Jim looked down and scuffed the dirt. “I’ve never been to church. Pa wouldn’t ever let us go.”

AFTER
“You scared?” Slade leaned on the pitchfork and eyed the boy.
“Yeah.” Jim scuffed the dirt. “I’ve never been to church. Pa wouldn’t ever let us go.”

How: I used the work “looked” twice here, and had already used “looked” somewhere else close by. I did leave “eyed the boy” in there. With all the sight words highlighted, I changed Slade’s to look and just removed the reference to the boy looking down. Most people will probably picture the boy looking down as he is scuffing the dirt.


BEFORE
The preacher placed his hands on either side of the podium and looked out over the congregation. Slade swore the reverend’s gaze lingered on him longer than anybody else.

AFTER
The preacher placed his hands on either side of the podium and looked out over the congregation. Slade swore the reverend’s attention lingered on him longer than anybody else.

BEFORE
Her hair looked like a cross between a rat’s nest and a cobweb.

AFTER
Her hair resembled a cross between a rat’s nest and a cobweb.

How: Is there another word that you can use instead of gaze? In the two examples above, attention worked just as well as gaze; resembled as good as “looked like”. One word. Boom. Problem solved.



From The Evergreen Bride:

BEFORE
Annabelle glanced around. “By the way, where is my brother? I can’t wait to tell him my news.”

AFTER
Annabelle swiveled on the stool. “By the way, where is my brother? I can’t wait to tell him my news.”

BEFORE
Samuel glanced at her. “Don’t even think about it.”

AFTER
Samuel took a step toward her. “Don’t even think about it.”

How: I tried to picture Annabelle in my mind. In this scene, she was sitting on a stool, so instead of having her glance around, I decided she could swivel on the stool. Works just as well, and gets ride of my repetitive glances. Is there an action, a movement, the character can perform, like Annabelle swiveling on the stool, or Samuel taking a step, instead of glancing or looking at the other one?



Final Tips

Don’t feel that you have to eliminate all references to sight. Eyes, gaze, look, glance, stared, peeked, etc. are all a very important part of a manuscript, and especially a romance. I kept a lot of great turns-of-phrase that I loved, like ‘Pain turned her dark eyes to ebony’, ‘Two spots of angry color bloomed in her cheeks, and her eyes sparked like sun off brown bottle glass’, but if the reference was ho-hum, I searched for a new sense or emotion to employ.

When applying the scalpel to the eyes (ouch!), one way to determine how many to cut is if you have three or more references to sight (see key words above) per page, or a cluster of repeated words bunched together, then you might want to consider rephrasing some of them.

Set aside a few hours, or maybe day or two to go through your manuscript searching for these words. It’s best to find and highlight them all, then view the pages in thumbnail size so you can see big chunks of where these words appear.

Can I see a show of hands? Are these words ones you struggle with, too? Give us a line or two from your current wip, and we’ll see if we can figure out how to reword it to use a different sense or action.

Thursday, July 2, 2009

Feel the story...Be the story

Dear Diary,

I'm on vacation this week...

Our family had plans to go to Montana for a week of boating and fishing, but with all the rain Colorado has experienced these last few weeks, the promise of hot, dry air made my painting contractor husband itch to catch up on jobs and my farmer daughter needs to cut hay.



Oh, dear Diary, what's a girl to do with a week's vacation, no family in the house, and a gob of housework waiting for attention??



WRITE, OF COURSE!!!!!



I'm in the final throws of this manuscript and can't seem to get beyond flat writing. Oh, I still love the story, but something is missing. The missing link is lack of definitive placement of the five senses. You can smell baking bread anywhere, just like you can taste chocolate (yumbola!), feel satin, listen to music, and see a gorgeous hero : ) Make these sense come alive to your specific setting. That's what I'm talking about!


With Colorado being my choice of setting, how could I make my story distinctive and exclusive to the mountain setting? Why should I even be asking this question? I've lived here almost all my life! Why does my fictious mountain town and ranch sound like Anyplace, USA?


Time for research. I took a field trip.


About 15 minutes from my house is a lovely canyon leading into Rocky Mountain National Park. Camera in hand, I drove to one of the many trailheads, parked and took a hike.

In one scene, my characters are fishing in a stream. The sound of the rushing water of the river in high runoff filled the air. White water dominated places while quiet pockets of still water gave kids picnicking with their folks a chance to dip their feet into the icy water. The sight of rocks jutting out into the fast current; fallen logs lodged and embedded in the river bottom; green, lush willows, aspens, cottonwoods co-existing with pines. The smell of cold, fresh, clean water coupled with the feel of the spray of water misting my face made me want to pull up a rock and stay awhile.



How about character? Why would I want to place a fence of chainlink or whitewash slats when rough hewn pine will fill the bill nicely? Simple, sturdy, specific. I wish I had one of these models encasing my yard : )







Don't forget the background color! Delicate flora and fauna can enhance smell, not only for the fragrance, but don't forget allergy sufferers (our characters are real, aren't they?). The touch of velvety petals, prickly cactus, sticky milkweed. Have you ever tasted dandelion leaves or sap on a bark?









Think about deer and antelope playing...Well here, I have deer and cattle grazing.


Whether writing about the city or country, remember to include the supporting cast! Name them! Invite them on stage!



And this wonderful image is not catalogued in my Sunday afternoon photo library, but the image is emblazoned on my heart...

...gotta love those cowboys!!


A sight I never get tired of : )




I've written Historical Romance, Romantic Suspense, and Contemporaries. But my heart belongs to cowboys. Glad all this wonderful research is all around me rather than just at my fingertips.


What's your chosen genre? How do you research your setting?

We can always use tips!!