As some of you may have noticed, a certain Seekervillager
has given me a lot of flack about my proclivity for pantsing. For anyone
who doesn’t know what a “pantser” is, it’s a writer who runs away
screaming at the very mention of outlining a book scene by scene,
chapter by chapter. In other words, planning in detail exactly what will
happen in the story before actually sitting down to write the book.
But that doesn’t mean pantsers don’t plan. It also
(usually) doesn’t mean we randomly open a blank document on our
computer, wait for inspiration to strike, and then simply let the words
pour forth. (Okay, occasionally some of us might try that, but I venture
to say it isn’t the norm for most working-writer pantsers.)
So let’s talk about the kinds of things pantsers might
need to know before we type that first line of the book. This, of
course, will be from my personal perspective and may not apply to every
pantser out there.
A vague story idea. Okay, that’s a given. I begin with at least a very
general concept of what and/or whom this story will be about. Will it
be contemporary or historical? True romance or romantic women’s fiction?
Lighthearted or serious? Or sometimes I figure out this stuff later,
after I’ve written a few chapters. Well, except for the
contemporary/historical aspect, obviously, because I’d better know right
away whether my characters are using quill pens or smartphones.
A central story problem. Something in real life
from my own experience, something I saw on the TV news, or maybe read
about in the daily advice column often sparks thoughts on a situational
issue, which in turn provokes story questions along the lines of:
- What type of person would be most affected by this problem?
- How would a story character deal with the issue?
- What related problems might arise?
- Is there enough potential conflict around which to develop a complete novel with all the requisite twists and turns?
A little about the main characters. As I ponder the
conflict possibilities, the protagonist and supporting characters begin
to take shape in my mind. Right away these characters need names. Part
of my character creation process involves exploring books and online
sources for names and their meanings, both first names and surnames,
until something clicks. The names must not only suit each character I
have in mind but must also be appropriate for the era and setting.
Then I’ll start looking for visual representations of my
central characters. Sometimes a celebrity image comes immediately to
mind, and as my story’s “casting director,” I’ll mentally plug that
actor into the role. At other times, I comb the web for people photos
that come close to the mental images I’m beginning to form. For
instance, maybe I’m picturing a tall, willowy brunette as my heroine.
Using descriptive search terms, I may find images on photo sites like Getty Images or Bigstock. Another favorite source is the Hallmark Movie Channel, or sometimes I browse IMDB.
What’s the setting? I can’t get too far along
without knowing where the story will take place. I’m more comfortable
writing about locales where I’ve actually lived or at least visited.
Yes, there’s a lot you can learn about a place online and in books, but
nothing quite takes the place of seeing and experiencing it firsthand.
So I start thinking about what setting would best fit the story problem
and the characters involved. What makes sense for the characters’
backgrounds and current situation? How might the environment (climate,
terrain, etc.) play a role in how the plot unfolds?
What are my central characters’ GMCs? (If you need further explanation about GMC—goal, motivation, & conflict—visit these posts
in the Seekerville archives.) I don’t spend as much time as I once did
making charts and filling out character questionnaires, but I do think
through each primary character’s backstory, current situation, and
future goals, along with why these goals are important to them and what
kinds of obstacles might stand in their way.
Another step in this part of my process is working through both the character development and plotting sections from The Writer’s Brainstorming Kit (which I blogged about here.)
This basically involves letting the cards fall where they
may—literally—and then using the prompts to spur further thinking about
each of the characters and where the story might take them.
In the meantime, I’m probably doing some preliminary
research and determining what types of information (historical,
occupational, etc.) I may need as the story unfolds. So by now, I’ve set up my book project file in Scrivener,
where all this information is being collected and organized. As
character, setting, and other details come to me, I add them to the
appropriate folders within the project. My research folder is also
beginning to grow as I import PDFs and web pages and transcribe notes
from hard-copy research material.
I may also continue my brainstorming in Scapple,
a fun and flexible mind-mapping program that I’ve started using
alongside Scrivener. It helps me collect ideas about possible obstacles
to the characters’ goals, their relationship issues, any specific scene
possibilities that come to mind, etc. Scapple’s visual connections
between characters and events help me to imagine the various directions
the story might take.
How will the story end? Yes, even though I don’t
plan out every scene in advance, I do have an end goal in mind.
Naturally, in a romance, the conclusion will be the happily-ever-after
for hero and heroine. I might even have a few ideas about what
those final scenes might look like and how any subplots or secondary
characters could potentially play into the resolution. Nothing is ever
set in stone, though, so between page 1 and the ending, anything could
happen!
When does the actual writing begin? That’s one of those things I just know.
When my fingers are itching to get to the keyboard. When an opening
scene starts forming in my imagination and I can’t wait a second longer
to write it. When I know without a doubt that no amount of
brain-straining and advance planning is going to make the story any
clearer in my mind and the only thing left to do is give the characters
free rein to act and think for themselves and live their stories on the
page.
Because the joy of writing for me is all about the
discovery. The surprises along the way. The little (and sometimes big!)
secret things my characters don’t tell me until the very last possible
moment.
And, contrary to popular belief, my seat-of-the-pants
style generally doesn’t mean I end up doing tons of rewrites. When I
allow my characters to act, speak, and react consistent with who they
are, there’s an inherent logic and inevitability in the scene-by-scene
progression. At worst, something I learn late in the story may mean
going back to add in some foreshadowing during the revision stage, but
typically I write a pretty clean first draft.
Remember, what works for me may not work for you.
Every writer must find his/her own best process, and it can be a
years-long journey of discovery. I’ve tried all kinds of plotting
systems—believe me, I have! And ended up beating my head against the
wall and screaming in frustration when I just couldn’t make them work
for me. So, through trial and error, I’ve culled the most helpful tips
and tricks from a variety of sources and shaped a (sometimes more,
sometimes less) seat-of-the-pants system that gets my story written. A
system that continues to evolve, by the way, because surely—surely!—the elusive Holy Grail of Quick-and-Easy Book Plotting is still out there to be found!
Writers, are you a panster, a plotter, or something in
between? Talk about your struggles and triumphs in the comments. Readers, share your perspective on the subject, too. Let me
know if you’d like me to drop your name in the hat for a chance to win one of two giveaways of the Audible audio edition of my novel One Imperfect Christmas.
Graphic designer Natalie Pearce faces the
most difficult Christmas of her life. For almost a year, her mother has
lain in a nursing home, the victim of a massive stroke, and Natalie
blames herself for not being there when it happened. Worse, she’s
allowed the monstrous load of guilt to drive a wedge between her and
everyone she loves—most of all her husband Daniel. Her marriage is on
the verge of dissolving, her prayer life is suffering, and she’s one
Christmas away from hitting rock bottom.
Junior-high basketball coach Daniel
Pearce is at his wit’s end. Nothing he’s done has been able to break
through the wall Natalie has erected between them. And their daughter
Lissa’s adolescent rebellion isn’t helping matters. As Daniel’s hope
reaches its lowest ebb, he wonders if this Christmas will spell the end
of his marriage and the loss of everything he holds dear.
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