Monday, December 8, 2008
SIX STRATEGIES FOR WRITING THE HEA ENDING
Janet here.
What I love about romance novels is the guarantee of a happy ending. That’s why I read and write them. But haven’t you read romances that held your attention, kept you turning the pages and then at the end, when you expected the big pay-off, they let you down? The resolution came too easily, didn’t feel real, made you want to toss the book across the room. Characters need to earn their happy ending—i.e. it shouldn’t come easily. It’s their reward for the suffering they went through. If you’re not making your characters suffer, start there. If you’re writing humor, you’ll use a lighter tone, but characters still need to walk through the fire and come out victorious.
The specifics of reaching that happy ending depend on what the book is about and what the characters have gone through in their pasts. Epilogues give readers a peek at what’s next for the happy couple, but they’re not the HEA ending. These strategies might or might not be relevant for your particular story, but they’re general enough to jumpstart ideas. I’m using Seeker books as examples. I’m sure visitors here at Seekerville have read all of our books—hint, hint—and will want to grab well-thumbed copies to see how each author accomplished the goal of giving readers satisfying endings they’ll remember.
SIX STRATEGIES TO ENSURE YOUR ENDING SATISFIES READERS
1. After endless conflict, the hero and heroine should not suddenly fall into each others arms. If there’s not strong attraction between the hero and heroine, there should be. Without it the HEA doesn’t work. But even with strong sexual tension, the HEA won’t feel realistic if the characters don’t deal with what’s kept them apart. All the issues between them must be resolved. Guess that’s why it’s called the resolution. Make sure your characters refuse to settle for less than they deserve. After Charles saves Adelaide’s life in Courting Miss Adelaide, he’s so frightened he could’ve lost her that he proposes marriage, but he still hasn’t dealt with his demons. Adelaide’s a strong woman and won’t settle, even if remaining single means she could lose Emma.
2. Show the hero and heroine have grown and changed. The characters should be changing all through the story, but by the resolution, the characters must have grown enough to make the HEA ending realistic. Show that change using characters’ actions, conversations, sacrifices and/or symbols. In Missy’s Her Unlikely Family, during the HEA ending, Mike reveals to Josie that he’s resigned from positions he held in Atlanta and sold his house, all actions he took to prove his heart’s in Gatlinburg with her. In Single Sashimi, Camy uses symbols—stilettos/flats and pants/skirts—to show change in hard-nosed Venus who is now ready to give and receive love.
3. Show the hero and heroine revealing their secrets, tearing down the barriers that kept them apart. The hero and heroine can have her/his own epiphany late or earlier, but to make the HEA meaningful, each must bring their secrets and barriers into the open during the resolution. In Debby’s MIA: Missing in Atlanta, Jude calls his father in an attempt to mend the mistakes he’s made. Having faced their demons head on, Jude and Sarah are now able to love unconditionally.
4. In inspirational romances, characters struggling with faith issues will need to make peace with God. This may involve a conversation with God, through the influence of other characters, or the character demonstrates restoration with God with a symbolic act. In Julie’s A Passion Most Pure, Faith has loved Collin all her life, but his lack of faith keeps them apart. Collin finds God while serving overseas during the war, imperative for these two to reach their HEA ending.
5. The HEA ending works best when the story comes full circle. In Courting the Doctor’s Daughter, I open the book with Mary opposing Luke’s remedy and I end the book with Mary’s remedy for their lives. First and last lines of a novel are important, but it’s even better if those lines tie together in some way.
6. The resolution feels bigger than life and feels inevitable. In the resolution the reader should these two people were meant to be together. Though you might want to give your characters some private interaction, it feels huge to give the hero and heroine their happy ending in front of an audience. That may not be typical in real life, but it’s very satisfying to readers. In A Soldier’s Promise, Cheryl pulls out all the stops. Joel proposes to Amber in front of a porch full of family and friends, going down on one knee and giving her the note that seals the deal, along with a pledge to adopt Bradley and the keys to the Expedition. In Mary’s Calico Canyon, the resolution is chock full of characters and wrapped in the bow of good defeating evil. Then privately Daniel and Grace discuss how God brought them together through the twists and turns of their lives.
If you have more strategies for giving characters their HEA, please share. If you’re feeling brave, look at the resolutions of your stories and show us how you gave your readers a satisfying ending.
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Good morning Janet, What a great post. So often we focus on the beginning we forget how important the ending is. I'm saving these points. They are right on.
ReplyDeleteHmmm, what's for breakfast for us early birds? I have some Chocolate Velvet coffee in the pot and I think I'll pop in some cinnamon buns into the oven for all of you. I have a cinnamon scented candle lit. I love the early morning with the Christmas lights and candles cheering up the darkness.
What a great post, Janet -- well done, my friend, and nice touch using Seeker books! :)
ReplyDeleteAnd, YES, I am a big proponent that characters need to earn their happy ending ... after all, it's all the sweeter when it's all the harder to obtain, right? Of course, some have more to earn than others (i.e. Charity in A Passion Redeemed), but earn they all must or the reader won't buy it -- either the story OR future books!:)
Hugs,
Julie
Excellent post, Janet!! It's so helpful to see these things spelled out! This is definitely a print-out post.
ReplyDeleteMissy
Good morning, Sandra. Thanks for your nice comments on my post and the yummy cinnamon buns! I'm eager to try the Chocolate Velvet coffee. Doubt it's red like the cake, but if it tastes half as good, I'll love it. We have a layer of white today, perfect for a sweet December morning.
ReplyDeleteJanet
Janet, I sure enjoyed your examples and analysis and can see where to apply some of those ideas. Good job! I'm working on a short story set in the January post-Christmas blah's and now have some ideas on making the HEA more hard-won.
ReplyDeleteHey, y'all, thanks for the coffee and buns. I come here after getting the kids up, dressed, helping find lost books and back packs, getting them on the bus and then collapsing.
Except this morning the Christmas tree fell over to add to the drama. DH tied it up with baler twine.
Julie, I love the witty truth of your words. If the h/h don't earn their HEA. "...the reader won't buy it--either the story OR future books!:)
ReplyDeleteReaders have long memories. We dare not disappoint them.
Janet
Hi Missy. So glad you felt the post worthy of paper and ink!
ReplyDeleteJanet
Oh, no, Ann!! I hope no ornaments got broken!!
ReplyDeleteI'm in love with my tree this year. I just keep staring at it saying, "It's so beautiful." Of course I do that every year. But a friend was here the other day (before we decorated it) and finally, a couple of hours later, said, "Is that real?!" It's so perfect that she thought it was artificial.
And it was the first one we found! (Of course, I made the kids keep trudgning through the lot to make sure there wasn't a better one. And they gave me a hard time for making them freeze to death when we could have bought the first one!!)
Missy :)
Hi Ann, wishing you the best with your short story.
ReplyDeleteSo sorry about your Christmas tree!!! I'm afraid to ask, but must. Was it decorated?
Janet
Janet said: Readers have long memories. We dare not disappoint them.>>
ReplyDeleteAnd Missy says: No pressure, huh?
:)
Missy
Missy, congrats on finding the perfect tree! I'm like you, I have to be sure. Is that a sign we have strong internal editors? LOL. We stopped putting up a live tree when our girls left home. I miss the scent of evergreen or would if I wasn't allergic to fragrances. I almost snuffed Sandra's candle, before I realized its not bothering me for some reason. ;-)
ReplyDeleteJanet
Yep, pressure is part of this business. Holding up under it would make a great post. Anyone willing to write it?
ReplyDeleteJanet
Endings are so, so, so important. I think a reader will forgive a LOT of failure in a book if the end is really powerful.
ReplyDeleteI've thought so many times in movies that...WHAT? THAT'S the END!!!!
It just leaves me completely uninterested in watching again or seeing another movie by the same team.
Ann, I had my tree tied upright for YEARS. I always had some little child tryign to scale it. You'd think the needles would keep them back, but NOooooooooooooooooo
ReplyDeleteWow, that was good, Janet, thanks! I don't write romance (gasp!), but I think some of your points could apply to all kinds of fiction. I recently realized that my characters weren't working hard enough for their HEA, so I threw some obstacles and emotional stuff in there to make them earn it ;) LOL.
ReplyDeleteLOL, Mary! I never had a child try to climb our Christmas tree. Your girls must have been livewires. :-)
ReplyDeleteJanet
This is the second time in two days that the tree fell over. So ... this year, no glass or fragile ornaments.
ReplyDeleteI don't like blah, understated endings either. Every book or movie needs a big finish like the grand finale of the "1812 Overture." With cannon fire. At least bass drums pounding.
Otherwise I suspect the writer or producer is trying too hard to be artsy or a little bit affected.
Hi Arianna, I'm glad to hear you're making your characters suffer. :-)
ReplyDeleteThe reason I point to romances in my post is they end happily, but that doesn't mean other books can't.
Janet
Ann, I hadn't thought authors might actually try to write understated endings in an attempt to be artsy or literary. Perhaps that's it, though I'm guessing they just rushed the ending. However, I'm not saying I've got the only handle on how to do this. We each must find our own way that fits our story and story.
ReplyDeleteJanet
You touch my heart, Janet! What is there to reading or writing a book if it doesn't have a happy ending?
ReplyDeleteI love the examples of substance for the soul you've given in defense of the HE. Everyone goes through changes in life, why shouldn't our writing reflect the joys and heartaches of it?
Loved the book examples you used, too, LOL!
Hi Audra, nothing better than a Seeker book to use as an example of good writing.
ReplyDeleteHow about you, and the other Seekers who aren't yet in print, sharing some examples of how to give readers a satisfying ending?
Janet
I'm totally in on the cinnamon rolls and chocolate velvet coffee.
ReplyDeleteHand 'em over, Sweetness!
Janet, how absolutely perfectly you cited great examples to make your points and it made perfect sense.
Wonderful post. How come it always LOOKS so easy when explained but seems tricky with the written word????
Baler twine for the Christmas tree??
Pure country.
We use fishing line, 10 or 15 pound strength because it's invisible. Well, until the cobwebs show it up in February...
:)
A strong ending can only come from a strong book, right?
Such a balance!!!
Ruthy
I am having a TIME with all the abbreviations that are around. I will learn them all eventually. Please suffer with me while I make myself embarrassed and transparent when I share with a red face that I don't know what a HEA ending means. In particular, the HEA. I read through the article and all the comments and maybe the guess I am going to share is accurate after all? Honorable Ending Alas or maybe Happily Ever After?
ReplyDeleteI do agree, as a reader, that the h/h needs to EARN the heart-felt ending they deserve after they've gone through all the hard stuff. You all are doing GREAT and I am satisfied with all the endings so far. So, whatever that HEA is, you got it goin' on JUST RIGHT.
I can almost smell that Chocolate Velvet coffee, thanks. And the cinnamon bun are great!
Thanks for the instructions on the ending, Janet. I'm definitely looking forward to more of your characters' hard stuff and the way they somehow get it all ironed out!
Pam Williams
Ruthy, when I started writing, I loved the creative process, but just about everything was wrong with my book. Since then, I've learned how hard it is to write a novel with a great hook, compelling characters and a ending that leaves readers sighing with contentment. I'm sure I'll never stop learning. And the sad truth is, it's easy to forget to do what I know. LOL.
ReplyDeleteJanet
Hi Pamela. HEA stands for happily ever after so you guessed right. I'm red-faced for not explaining! Forgive me.
ReplyDeleteYou're such an avid reader of romance and one of the reasons we Seekers love to write our stories. Thanks!
Hugs, Janet
Hi Janet:
ReplyDeleteThanks, your post is just in time! Perhaps you could help me in my quest.
In my romance, (3 chapters, WIP, and a synopsis I’m writing this morning) at the ‘black moment’ both the hero and heroine (who are deeply in love but pose great danger to each other) face a life threatening situation. Both fear the other will heroically sacrifice his or her own life to save the other. So to prevent this from happening each acts instantly thinking fast action will prevent the other from making a similar sacrifice. Unfortunately, they both are too late and each lover dies – apparently, however, this combined, simultaneous, self-sacrificing, gift of love, proves to be the only possible action which could have saved either one or both their lives. If either one had acted alone or done nothing, then one or both of the lovers would have surely died.
This “No greater love” theme is structured into the entire plot to provide a firm foundation (as in a mystery story) to establish why this particular simultaneous action was the only possible solution to the problem (i.e., the conflict which is keeping the hero and heroine apart). I hope this seemingly impossible solution is a total surprise to the reader. The reader should think both the hero and heroine are dead and that they were reading a tragedy instead of a romance. Except! Except, there are a few more pages left to read and in those few pages the lovers recover to discover they are no longer a risk to each other. HEA. Back from the dead to face an eternity of mutual love.
Now I was only going to have one witness to the hero and heroine’s ultimate sacrifice. However, based on what your wrote above, do you think I should write in a big crowd scene at the end? I never thought of having a bigger audience for the finale.
BTW one of my favorite HEA’s is in a Lucy Gordon book where the problem was the heroine’s inability to trust again. So at the end of the book the hero hired a brass band and lead a parade of all the townspeople to the heroine’s office door (she was a doctor in a small Italian mountain village) and proposed to her in front of the whole town. I think this is my most memorable HEA. (The town wanted her to marry the hero and stay in town so the folks had motivation to join the parade.)
Does anyone else have a most memorable HEA?
Revealing the most memorable HEA you’ve ever read will probably tell us all something important about HEAs!
Thanks,
Vince
Hi Vince, your story fascinates me. My only concern--will readers feel you manipulated them with the seeming deaths of the hero and heroine in order to toy with their emotions? Is their survival in this life and death situation realistic? If so, then your story is on solid ground. If it's not believable, then the reader may toss the book.
ReplyDeleteAs to the crowd of spectators, that depends on the circumstances. If onlookers couldn't help them in this life threatening situation and aren't also at risk, then a crowd or group of significant people in the story could work. My strategies are meant to trigger ideas for the HEA. Try them out. See if they work.
You kind of answered your question when you cited your most memorable HEA, a larger than life ending with a crowd and brass band. But a crowd or a band won't convince a heroine that she can trust the hero. I'm sure the story showed how she came to that trust.
Janet
Hi Janet,
ReplyDeleteGreat post. Sometimes we forget the importance of a power-packed ending. When I read a book that touches me deeply, I never want it to end.
Janet, I LOVE HEA's which is why I'm a die-hard romance fan.
ReplyDeleteI have trouble making my endings as strong as my beginnings...so these pointers are fabulous.
Great post!
Hugs,
Cheryl
Hi Janet:
ReplyDeleteVery good point. Now I am concerned. There is always a danger that an author can become so enamored with an idea that all objectivity is lost. Is this something one would turn over to a critique partner? I guess in writing you just have to take risks.
Thanks,
Vince
Janet,
ReplyDeleteYou make a great point about the importance of the ending. Let me support your premise.
When I was 8, I fell in love with E.B. White's classic book "Stuart Little."
However, I have truly never gotten over my disappointment with the ending. I was devastated. LOL
Stuart simply keeps on going down the road, not having found the love of his life (a bird named Margalo).
Actually, I'm still pretty shook up about it and keep wondering if someone will write a sequel, to provide me closure! Stuart was too nice and noble a guy not to have a HEA!
Hi Debby. A great ending really sticks with you, doesn't it?
ReplyDeleteJanet
Hi Cheryl, glad you found something useful in the post. It's quite a responsbility to make sure our readers find hope and joy in our happily ever afters.
ReplyDeleteJanet
Hi Vince, I have a critique partner and always value her opinion, though the final decision is mine. Keeping our objectivity is tricky. Perhaps lay the project aside and look at it later. In the meantime why not see what your cp/s think? The problem with taking risks with our writing is that editors don't usually want risky stories from debut authors.
ReplyDeleteJanet
Cathy, I can feel your disappointment. I feel the same about Gone With the Wind. I want Margaret Mitchell's sequel but she didn't live long enough to write it, if she ever would have. The way I coped with the ending was the strong feeling that Scarlet and Rhett's love was too srong to die. They just needed some time apart. :-)
ReplyDeleteJanet
Vince, I forgot to report one of my favorite HEA movie endings. I love the bigger than life resolution in It's a Wonderful Life. The entire town of Bedford Falls arrives at the Bailey home to save George's hide. All the lose ends are tied up, including the assurance that Clarence has earned his wings. :-)
ReplyDeleteJanet
Hi Janet:
ReplyDeleteThinking of movies, how about “Christmas Carol”? I just reviewed a wonderful romance version of this Dickens’ great called: “The Italian Surgeon's Christmas Miracle”. by Alison Roberts. This is a very creative version of the classic that really worked for me.
Thanks,
Vince